International relations 21st century11/27/2022 ![]() Though it is a very well established theory it can not be defined that easily as there are considerable number of variations in the definitions of the elements that constitute realism and this complication has made way to make this theory irrelevant in the 21 st century. It has emerged as a tool to analyze the international relations through the contributions of a number of analysts. Realism is a theory that puts the national interest and power politics ahead of any other point of views like ideology, social reconstruction or morality. The definition of realism, its attributes, origin, different varieties and criticisms, all are necessary elements which can give idea of the relevance of the theory, or the lack of it, today (Bilandzic 2006, 267). Afterwards, many other theories like the “constructivism and feminism have entered in the arena with the intention of drawing attention” (Spegele 2003, 208). The above mentioned theories have seen a lot of changes and evolved in newer forms. These are realism, liberalism and Marxism. There are three very popular theories related to the International Relations. The IR theory can be divided into two broad categories, rationalist school giving priority to state level analysis, and post – positivist school extending the meaning of security and incorporating class, gender and postcolonial security within the scope. International Relational theory can be called a framework of concepts relating to the understanding and analysis of the international relations. Cynthia Weber in the book “ International Relations Theory: A critical understanding” (Weber 2005) says about IR theory that “IR Theory is a ….looks like” (Weber 2005, 182). The IR Theory is applied in order to understand this deep field of complex diversities. The field of international politics is so huge that the virtually covers everything happening around the world including the wars, revolutions, gender inequalities and human rights. It is necessary to apply a tool like the International Relations Theory to understand the international politics because of its vastness and complexity. The International Relations Theory or the IR theory is the tool to understand international politics. ![]()
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